Publications
Evidence with a purpose.
Reports, policy briefs, press releases, books, and public commentaries in one searchable archive.

China and the Wave of Protests in Indonesia
An opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat and Yeta Purnama, published in Australian Outlook.
Read publication
2025 China-Indonesia Provincial Index: understanding China's footholds across Indonesian provinces
China’s presence in Indonesia is no longer confined to the national capital; it is deepening and spreading across the archipelago. The 2025 China–Indonesia Provincial Index, the second edition of this annual study, provides a systematic mapping of China’s footholds in Indonesia’s provinces from 1 August 2024 to 1 August 2025. Building on last year’s inaugural research, the findings show that China’s presence has not only persisted but expanded across more provinces, sectors, and levels of governance.
Read publication
Is Indonesia turning into a “fascist economy”?
Opinion article by Bhima Yudhistira Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Global Policy Journal.
Read publication
Indonesia’s flotilla of conscience
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Middle East Monitor.
Read publication
Press Release: Resetting Indonesia’s Economy
The current economic situation in recent weeks reflects the accumulation of persistent problems: inequality, unfair taxation, inefficient spending, and the government’s ballooning debt. Real and implementable solutions are urgently needed to address the challenges faced by Indonesia’s middle- and lower-income groups. CELIOS calls for a Reset of Indonesia’s Economy through eight key policy demands aimed at restoring public trust, strengthening the state budget (APBN), and protecting household purchasing power.
Read publication
Blood on the streets: Indonesia silences its people’s pleas
Opinion article by Yeta Purnama Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Fair Observer.
Read publication
Indonesia’s Prabowo, in China’s spotlight, ignores nation’s tumult for global showmanship
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat Yeta Purnama, published in The China Global South Project.
Read publication
Indonesia aids Gaza — but only after Israel says yes
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Middle East Monitor.
Read publication
Challenging Cement Extractivism: Valuation of Ecosystem Services in the Pracimantoro Karst, Central Java
The planned construction of a cement factory and limestone quarry in Pracimantoro District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, has drawn strong opposition from local residents because of the risk of serious environmental damage. Located in the Gunung Sewu karst landscape, the quarry is feared to damage the fragile hydrological system and threaten the livelihoods of local farmers who depend on their land. Residents are also concerned that this kind of environmental degradation would…
Read publication
Exposing Indonesia’s largest Muslim organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama, and its troubling ties to Israel
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Middle East Monitor.
Read publication
China and Indonesia need to overcome coal
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Fair Observer.
Read publication
Indonesia’s largest Muslim organisation has also betrayed Palestine
Opinion article by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat, published in Middle East Monitor.
Read publication