Key findings
The total economic and health costs resulting from forest and land fires in Indonesia in 2026 could reach Rp359.58 trillion–Rp565.03 trillion, based on cumulative forest and land fire data accessed on October 20, 2026.
Economic losses from the destruction of physical assets and economic activity amount to Rp340.38 trillion, or 2.69 percent of GDP, and reduce potential local tax revenue by Rp4.06 trillion.
A total of 77 percent of economic losses come from the forestry and logging sector, followed by the manufacturing sector.
Health costs for people diagnosed with ARI amount to Rp19.20 trillion, including direct and indirect costs.
Health costs for people diagnosed with ARI and experiencing symptoms amount to Rp224.65 trillion.