A new CELIOS report reveals that the Merauke food estate and bioethanol program could cost more than US$11 billion, while posing major risks to forests, local communities, and public governance. The study argues that Indonesia should prioritize cleaner, more cost-effective pathways to strengthen long-term food and energy resilience.
Indonesia’s renewable energy transition is leaving rural communities behind. A new study
Indonesia sits at the center of one of the most consequential resource
The report Indonesia Economic Inequality 2026: Republic of Oligarchy shows a clear
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