The PSN Paradox: Economic Growth Dreams Without Quality

Bhima Yudhistira, Executive Director of CELIOS, delivered expert testimony at the Constitutional Court on the judicial review of the Job Creation Law. He highlighted how National Strategic Projects (PSN) often prioritize private profit over public interest, fueling land conflicts, environmental damage, and low-quality growth. Instead of creating jobs and prosperity, PSN risks deepening inequality and weakening Indonesia’s sustainable future.

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Although the nickel boom had brought fantastical on-paper economic growth for Central

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