Penelitian ini menggali persepsi masyarakat Indonesia terkait krisis iklim, peran pemerintah, komitmen calon presiden, dan peran media massa. Hasil menunjukkan 81% masyarakat setuju pemerintah perlu mendeklarasikan kondisi darurat iklim, dengan dukungan tertinggi di perkotaan dan kelompok usia 15-34 tahun. Namun, 60% menilai pemerintah belum mampu merumuskan kebijakan pencegahan krisis iklim.
Media daring yang paling aktif memberitakan isu lingkungan adalah CNN Indonesia dan Seputar Indonesia (32%), diikuti INews, Detik, dan Kompas. Studi juga menemukan Anies Baswedan dinilai paling sensitif terhadap isu lingkungan (sentimen positif 84%), diikuti Ganjar Pranowo (44%) dan Prabowo Subianto (89%). Analisis media sosial menunjukkan pembahasan isu transisi energi terfragmentasi dalam empat komunitas besar berdasarkan aktor sentral.
Berdasarkan temuan, rekomendasi disarankan agar kandidat pemilu 2024 menempatkan isu lingkungan sebagai prioritas, mendukung skema pembiayaan proyek berkelanjutan seperti green bond atau debt for climate, merevisi regulasi yang merugikan lingkungan, dan mendorong pemilih menilai kandidat berdasarkan komitmen nyata terhadap transisi energi dan perlindungan lingkungan.
This study explored Indonesian public perceptions of the climate crisis, government performance, presidential candidates’ commitments, and the role of mass media. Findings show that 81% of respondents agree the government should declare a climate emergency, with the highest support in urban areas and among those aged 15–34. However, 60% believe the government has yet to formulate effective climate policies.
Online media most active in covering environmental issues were CNN Indonesia and Seputar Indonesia (32%), followed by INews, Detik, and Kompas. The study also found Anies Baswedan perceived as the most environmentally sensitive candidate (84% positive sentiment), followed by Ganjar Pranowo (44%) and Prabowo Subianto (89%). Social media analysis revealed discussions on the energy transition are fragmented into four main communities centered around key actors.
Based on these findings, the study recommends that 2024 election candidates prioritize environmental issues, support sustainable project financing schemes such as green bonds or debt-for-climate initiatives, revise regulations harmful to the environment, and encourage voters to assess candidates based on real commitments to energy transition and environmental protection.
